References

ACP

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

ACP

Atmos. Chem. Phys.

1680-7324

Copernicus Publications

Göttingen, Germany

10.5194/acp-7-2691-2007

Evaluation of nitrogen dioxide chemiluminescence monitors in a polluted urban environment

Dunlea

E. J.

¹ ⁹ Herndon

S. C.

² Nelson

D. D.

² Volkamer

R. M.

¹ ¹⁰ San Martini

¹ Sheehy

P. M.

¹ Zahniser

M. S.

² Shorter

J. H.

² Wormhoudt

J. C.

² Lamb

B. K.

³ Allwine

E. J.

³ Gaffney

J. S.

⁴ Marley

N. A.

⁴ Grutter

⁵ Marquez

⁶ Blanco

⁶ Cardenas

⁶ Retama

⁷ Ramos Villegas

C. R.

⁷ Kolb

C. E.

² Molina

L. T.

¹ ⁸ Molina

M. J.

¹ ¹⁰

Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Bldg. 54, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

Aerodyne Research Inc., 45 Manning Road, Billerica, MA 01821-3876, USA

Laboratory for Atmospheric Research, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, 101 Sload Hall, Spokane Street, Pullman, WA 99164-2910, USA

University of Arkansas at Little Rock, 2801 South University Avenue, Little Rock, AR 72204-1099, USA

Centro de Ciencias de la Atmysfera, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico, D.F., Mexico

Centro Nacional de Investigacion y Capacitacion Ambiental-INE, Av. Periférico 5000, Col. Insurgentes Cuicuilco, CP 04530, Mexico, D.F., Mexico

Gobierno del Distrito Federal, Agricultura 21, Piso 1, Col. Escandon, Del. M. Hidalgo, CP 11800, Mexico, D. F., Mexico

Molina Center for Energy and the Environment, 3262 Holiday Ct. Suite, 201 La Jolla CA, 92037, USA

now at: University of Colorado at Boulder, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, UCB 216, Boulder, CO 80309, USA

now at: University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 0356 La Jolla, CA 92093-0356, USA

23 05 2007

7 10 2691 2704

2007

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Generic License. To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/

This article is available from https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/7/2691/2007/acp-7-2691-2007.html

The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/7/2691/2007/acp-7-2691-2007.pdf

Data from a recent field campaign in Mexico City are used to evaluate the performance of the EPA Federal Reference Method for monitoring the ambient concentrations of NO2. Measurements of NO2 from standard chemiluminescence monitors equipped with molybdenum oxide converters are compared with those from Tunable Infrared Laser Differential Absorption Spectroscopy (TILDAS) and Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) instruments. A significant interference in the chemiluminescence measurement is shown to account for up to 50% of ambient NO2 concentration during afternoon hours. As expected, this interference correlates well with non-NOx reactive nitrogen species (NOz) as well as with ambient O3 concentrations, indicating a photochemical source for the interfering species. A combination of ambient gas phase nitric acid and alkyl and multifunctional alkyl nitrates is deduced to be the primary cause of the interference. Observations at four locations at varying proximities to emission sources indicate that the percentage contribution of HNO3 to the interference decreases with time as the air parcel ages. Alkyl and multifunctional alkyl nitrate concentrations are calculated to reach concentrations as high as several ppb inside the city, on par with the highest values previously observed in other urban locations. Averaged over the MCMA-2003 field campaign, the chemiluminescence monitor interference resulted in an average measured NO2 concentration up to 22% greater than that from co-located spectroscopic measurements. Thus, this interference has the potential to initiate regulatory action in areas that are close to non-attainment and may mislead atmospheric photochemical models used to assess control strategies for photochemical oxidants.

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