<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/nlm-dtd/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACP</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Atmos. Chem. Phys.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7324</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acp-14-2923-2014</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Measurements of total hydroxyl radical reactivity during CABINEX 2009 &amp;ndash; Part 1: field measurements</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hansen</surname>
<given-names>R. F.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4455-7161</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11">
<sup>11</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Griffith</surname>
<given-names>S. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dusanter</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rickly</surname>
<given-names>P. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Stevens</surname>
<given-names>P. S.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9899-4215</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bertman</surname>
<given-names>S. B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Carroll</surname>
<given-names>M. A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Erickson</surname>
<given-names>M. H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">
<sup>9</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Flynn</surname>
<given-names>J. H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Grossberg</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jobson</surname>
<given-names>B. T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">
<sup>9</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lefer</surname>
<given-names>B. L.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9520-5495</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wallace</surname>
<given-names>H. W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">
<sup>9</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Center for Research in Environmental Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Mines Douai, CE, F59508, Douai, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Université Lille Nord de France, 59000, Lille, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Department of Chemistry, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
<addr-line>Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff8">
<label>8</label>
<addr-line>Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff9">
<label>9</label>
<addr-line>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff10">
<label>10</label>
<addr-line>Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff11">
<label>11</label>
<addr-line>now at: School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>21</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>2923</fpage>
<lpage>2937</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2014 R. F. Hansen et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/14/2923/2014/acp-14-2923-2014.html">This article is available from https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/14/2923/2014/acp-14-2923-2014.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/14/2923/2014/acp-14-2923-2014.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/14/2923/2014/acp-14-2923-2014.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Total hydroxyl radical (OH) reactivity was measured at the PROPHET (Program
for Research on Oxidants: PHotochemistry, Emissions, and Transport) forested
field site in northern Michigan during the 2009 Community
Atmosphere–Biosphere INteraction EXperiment (CABINEX). OH reactivity
measurements were made with a turbulent-flow reactor instrument at three
heights from the forest floor above (21 and 31 m) and below (6 m) the canopy
at three different time periods during the CABINEX campaign. In addition to
total OH reactivity measurements, collocated measurements of volatile
organic compounds (VOCs), inorganic species, and ambient temperature were
made at the different heights. These ancillary measurements were used to
calculate the total OH reactivity, which was then compared to the measured
values. Discrepancies between the measured and calculated OH reactivity, on
the order of 1–24 s&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt;, were observed during the daytime above the
canopy at the 21 and 31 m heights, as previously reported for this site. The
measured OH reactivity below the canopy during the daytime was generally
lower than that observed above the canopy. Closer analysis of the
measurements of OH reactivity and trace gases suggests that the missing OH
reactivity could come from oxidation products of VOCs. These results suggest
that additional unmeasured trace gases, likely oxidation products, are
needed to fully account for the OH reactivity measured during CABINEX.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="15"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref id="ref1">
<label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Apel, E. C., Riemer, D. D., Hills, A., Baugh, W., Orlando, J., Faloona, I., Tan, D., Brune, W., Lamb, B., Westberg, H., Carroll, M. A., Thornberry, T., and Geron, C. D.: Measurement and interpretation of isoprene fluxes and isoprene, methacrolein, and methyl vinyl ketone mixing ratios at the PROPHET site during the 1998 intensive, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4034, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000JD000225&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD000225&lt;/a&gt;, 2002.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref2">
<label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Atkinson, R.: Gas-Phase Tropospheric Chemistry of Volatile Organic Compounds: 1. Alkanes and Alkenes, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 26, 215–290, 1997.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref3">
<label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Atkinson, R.: Kinetics of the gas-phase reactions of OH radicals with alkanes and cycloalkanes, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 2233–2307, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-2233-2003&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-2233-2003&lt;/a&gt;, 2003.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref4">
<label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Atkinson, R., Arey, J., Aschmann, S. M., Corchnoy, S. B., and Shu, Y.: Rate Constants for the Gas-Phase Reactions of &lt;i&gt;cis&lt;/i&gt;-3-Hexen-1-ol, &lt;i&gt;cis&lt;/i&gt;-3-Hexenylacetate, &lt;i&gt;trans&lt;/i&gt;-2-Hexenal, and Linalool with OH and NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; Radicals and O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; at 296 ± 2K, and OH Radical Formation Yields from the O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; Reactions, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 27, 941–955, 1995.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref5">
<label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Atkinson, R., Baulch, D. L., Cox, R. A., Crowley, J. N., Hampson, R. F., Hynes, R. G., Jenkin, M. E., Rossi, M. J., Troe, J., and IUPAC Subcommittee: Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry: Volume II – gas phase reactions of organic species, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3625–4055, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-3625-2006&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-3625-2006&lt;/a&gt;, 2006.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref6">
<label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Bryan, A. M., Bertman, S. B., Carroll, M. A., Dusanter, S., Edwards, G. D., Forkel, R., Griffith, S., Guenther, A. B., Hansen, R. F., Helmig, D., Jobson, B. T., Keutsch, F. N., Lefer, B. L., Pressley, S. N., Shepson, P. B., Stevens, P. S., and Steiner, A. L.: In-canopy gas-phase chemistry during CABINEX 2009: sensitivity of a 1-D canopy model to vertical mixing and isoprene chemistry, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 8829–8849, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-8829-2012&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-8829-2012&lt;/a&gt;, 2012.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref7">
<label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Carroll, M. A., Bertman, S. B., and Shepson, P. B.: Overview of the Program on Research for Oxidants: PHotochemistry, Emissions, and Transport (PROPHET) 1998 summer intensive, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 24275–24288, 2001.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref8">
<label>8</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chatani, S., Shimo, N., Matsunaga, S., Kajii, Y., Kato, S., Nakashima, Y., Miyazaki, K., Ishii, K., and Ueno, H.: Sensitivity analyses of OH missing sinks over Tokyo metropolitan area in the summer of 2007, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 8975–8986, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-8975-2009&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-8975-2009&lt;/a&gt;, 2009.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref9">
<label>9</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Di Carlo, P., Brune, W. H., Martinez, M., Harder, H., Lesher, R., Ren, X., Thornberry, T., Carroll, M. A., Young, V., Shepson, P. B., Reimer, D., Apel, E., and Campbell, C.: Missing OH Reactivity in a Forest: Evidence for Unknown Reactive Biogenic VOCs, Science, 304, 722–725, 2004.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref10">
<label>10</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Dolgorouky, C., Gros, V., Sarda-Esteve, R., Sinha, V., Williams, J., Marchand, N., Sauvage, S., Poulain, L., Sciare, J., and Bonsang, B.: Total OH reactivity measurements in Paris during the 2010 MEGAPOLI winter campaign, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 9593–9612, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-9593-2012&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-9593-2012&lt;/a&gt;, 2012.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref11">
<label>11</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Dusanter, S., Vimal, D., and Stevens, P. S.: Technical note: Measuring tropospheric OH and HO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; by laser-induced fluorescence at low pressure. A comparison of calibration techniques, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 321–340, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-321-2008&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-321-2008&lt;/a&gt;, 2008.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref12">
<label>12</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Dusanter, S., Vimal, D., Stevens, P. S., Volkamer, R., and Molina, L. T.: Measurements of OH and HO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentrations during the MCMA-2006 field campaign – Part 1: Deployment of the Indiana University laser-induced fluorescence instrument, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1665–1685, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-1665-2009&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-1665-2009&lt;/a&gt;, 2009.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref13">
<label>13</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Edwards, P. M., Evans, M. J., Furneaux, K. L., Hopkins, J., Ingham, T., Jones, C., Lee, J. D., Lewis, A. C., Moller, S. J., Stone, D., Whalley, L. K., and Heard, D. E.: OH reactivity in a South East Asian tropical rainforest during the Oxidant and Particle Photochemical Processes (OP3) project, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 9497–9514, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-9497-2013&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-9497-2013&lt;/a&gt;, 2013.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref14">
<label>14</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Ehhalt, D. H.: Atmospheric chemistry – Radical ideas, Science, 279, 1002–1003, 1998.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref15">
<label>15</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Goldstein, A. H. and Galbally, I. E.: Known and unexplored organic constituents in the earth&apos;s atmosphere, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 1514–1521, 2007.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref16">
<label>16</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Griffith, S. M., Hansen, R. F., Dusanter, S., Stevens, P. S., Alaghmand, M., Bertman, S. B., Carroll, M. A., Erickson, M., Galloway, M., Grossberg, N., Hottle, J., Hou, J., Jobson, B. T., Kammrath, A., Keutsch, F. N., Lefer, B. L., Mielke, L. H., O&apos;Brien, A., Shepson, P. B., Thurlow, M., Wallace, W., Zhang, N., and Zhou, X. L.: OH and HO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; radical chemistry during PROPHET 2008 and CABINEX 2009 –Part 1: Measurements and model comparison, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 5403–5423, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-5403-2013&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-5403-2013&lt;/a&gt;, 2013.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref17">
<label>17</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Guenther, A. B., Zimmerman, P. R., Harley, P. C., Monson, R. K., and Fall, R.: Isoprene and Monoterpene Emission Rate Variability – Model Evaluations and Sensitivity Analyses, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 98, 12609–12617, 1993.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref18">
<label>18</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Hansen, R. F., Griffith, S. M., Dusanter, S., Stevens, P. S., Bertman, S. B., Bryan, A. M., Carroll, M. A., Erickson, M. H., Flynn, J. H., Galloway, M. M., Grossberg, N., Hou, J., Jobson, B. T., Keutsch, F. N., Lefer, B. L., O&apos;Brien, A., Shepson, P. B., Steiner, A. L., Thurlow, M., Wallace, H. W., Zhang, N., and Zhou, X. L.: Measurements of Total Hydroxyl Radical Reactivity during the CABINEX 2009 Field Campaign: Part 2 – Modeling of Hydroxyl Radical Reactivity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., in preparation, 2014.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref19">
<label>19</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Holzinger, R., Lee, A., Paw, K. T., and Goldstein, U. A. H.: Observations of oxidation products above a forest imply biogenic emissions of very reactive compounds, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 67–75, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-5-67-2005&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-5-67-2005&lt;/a&gt;, 2005.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref20">
<label>20</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Ingham, T., Goddard, A., Whalley, L. K., Furneaux, K. L., Edwards, P. M., Seal, C. P., Self, D. E., Johnson, G. P., Read, K. A., Lee, J. D., and Heard, D. E.: A flow-tube based laser-induced fluorescence instrument to measure OH reactivity in the troposphere, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 2, 465–477, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-2-465-2009&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2-465-2009&lt;/a&gt;, 2009.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref21">
<label>21</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Jobson, B. T. and McCoskey, J. K.: Sample drying to improve HCHO measurements by PTR-MS instruments: laboratory and field measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 1821–1835, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-1821-2010&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-1821-2010&lt;/a&gt;, 2010.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref22">
<label>22</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Karl, T., Guenther, A., Turnipseed, A., Tyndall, G., Artaxo, P., and Martin, S.: Rapid formation of isoprene photo-oxidation products observed in Amazonia, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 7753–7767, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-7753-2009&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-7753-2009&lt;/a&gt;, 2009.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref23">
<label>23</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Karl, T., Harley, P., Emmons, L., Thornton, B., Guenther, A., Basu, C., Turnipseed, A., and Jardine, K.: Efficient Atmospheric Cleansing of Oxidized Organic Trace Gases by Vegetation, Science, 330, 816–819, 2010.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref24">
<label>24</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Kesselmeier, J. and Staudt, M.: Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC): An Overview on Emission, Physiology, and Ecology, J. Atmos. Chem., 33, 23–88, 1999.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref25">
<label>25</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Kim, S., Karl, T., Helmig, D., Daly, R., Rasmussen, R., and Guenther, A.: Measurement of atmospheric sesquiterpenes by proton transfer reaction-mass spectrometry (PTR-MS), Atmos. Meas. Tech., 2, 99–112, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-2-99-2009&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2-99-2009&lt;/a&gt;, 2009.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref26">
<label>26</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Kim, S., Guenther, A., Karl, T., and Greenberg, J.: Contributions of primary and secondary biogenic VOC tototal OH reactivity during the CABINEX (Community Atmosphere-Biosphere INteractions Experiments)-09 field campaign, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 8613–8623, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-8613-2011&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-8613-2011&lt;/a&gt;, 2011.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref27">
<label>27</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Kovacs, T. A. and Brune, W. H.: Total OH Loss Rate Measurement, J. Atmos. Chem., 39, 105–122, 2001.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref28">
<label>28</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Kovacs, T. A., Brune, W. H., Harder, H., Martinez, M., Simpas, J. B., Frost, G. J., Williams, E., Jobson, T., Stroud, C., Young, V., Fried, A., and Wert, B.: Direct measurements of urban OH reactivity during Nashville SOS in summer 1999, J. Environ. Monitor., 5, 68–74, 2003.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref29">
<label>29</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Lou, S., Holland, F., Rohrer, F., Lu, K., Bohn, B., Brauers, T., Chang, C. C., Fuchs, H., Häseler, R., Kita, K., Kondo, Y., Li, X., Shao, M., Zeng, L., Wahner, A., Zhang, Y., Wang, W., and Hofzumahaus, A.: Atmospheric OH reactivities in the Pearl River Delta – China in summer 2006: measurement and model results, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11243–11260, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-11243-2010&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-11243-2010&lt;/a&gt;, 2010.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref30">
<label>30</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Mao, J., Ren, X., Brune, W. H., Olson, J. R., Crawford, J. H., Fried, A., Huey, L. G., Cohen, R. C., Heikes, B., Singh, H. B., Blake, D. R., Sachse, G. W., Diskin, G. S., Hall, S. R., and Shetter, R. E.: Airborne measurement of OH reactivity during INTEX-B, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 163–173, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-163-2009&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-163-2009&lt;/a&gt;, 2009.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref31">
<label>31</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Mao, J., Ren, X., Chen, S., Brune, W. H., Chen, Z., Martinez, M., Harder, H., Lefer, B., Rappenglück, B., Flynn, J., and Leuchner, M.: Atmospheric oxidation capacity in the summer of Houston 2006: Comparison with summer measurements in other metropolitan studies, Atmos. Environ., 44, 4107–4115, 2010.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref32">
<label>32</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Mao, J., Ren, X., Zhang, L., Van Duin, D. M., Cohen, R. C., Park, J.-H., Goldstein, A. H., Paulot, F., Beaver, M. R., Crounse, J. D., Wennberg, P. O., DiGangi, J. P., Henry, S. B., Keutsch, F. N., Park, C., Schade, G. W., Wolfe, G. M., Thornton, J. A., and Brune, W. H.: Insights into hydroxyl measurements and atmospheric oxidation in a California forest, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 8009–8020, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-8009-2012&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-8009-2012&lt;/a&gt;, 2012.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref33">
<label>33</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Mogensen, D., Smolander, S., Sogachev, A., Zhou, L., Sinha, V., Guenther, A., Williams, J., Nieminen, T., Kajos, M. K., Rinne, J., Kulmala, M., and Boy, M.: Modelling atmospheric OH-reactivity in a boreal forest ecosystem, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 9709–9719, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-9709-2011&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-9709-2011&lt;/a&gt;, 2011.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref34">
<label>34</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Nölscher, A. C., Williams, J., Sinha, V., Custer, T., Song, W., Johnson, A. M., Axinte, R., Bozem, H., Fischer, H., Pouvesle, N., Phillips, G., Crowley, J. N., Rantala, P., Rinne, J., Kulmala, M., Gonzales, D., Valverde-Canossa, J., Vogel, A., Hoffmann, T., Ouwersloot, H. G., Vilà-Guerau de Arellano, J., and Lelieveld, J.: Summertime total OH reactivity measurements from boreal forest during HUMPPA-COPEC 2010, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 8257–8270, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-8257-2012&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-8257-2012&lt;/a&gt;, 2012.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref35">
<label>35</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Ren, X., Harder, H., Martinez, M., Lesher, R. L., Oliger, A., Shirley, T., Adams, J., Simpas, J. B., and Brune, W. H.: HO&lt;i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt; concentrations and OH reactivity observations in New York City during PMTACS-NY2001, Atmos. Environ., 37, 3627–3637, 2003a.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref36">
<label>36</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Ren, X., Harder, H., Martinez, M., Lesher, R. L., Oliger, A., Simpas, J. B., Brune, W. H., Schwab, J. J., Demerjian, K. L., He, Y., Zhou, X. L., and Gao, H. G.: OH and HO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; chemistry in the urban atmosphere of New York City, Atmos. Environ., 37, 3639–3651, 2003b.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref37">
<label>37</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Ren, X., Brune, W. H., Mao, J. Q., Mitchell, M. J., Lesher, R. L., Simpas, J. B., Metcalf, A. R., Schwab, J. J., Cai, C. X., Li, Y. Q., Demerjian, K. L., Felton, H. D., Boynton, G., Adams, A., Perry, J., He, Y., Zhou, X. L., and Hou, J.: Behavior of OH and HO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; in the winter atmosphere in New York city, Atmos. Environ., 40, 252–263, 2006a.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref38">
<label>38</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Ren, X., Brune, W. H., Oliger, A., Metcalf, A. R., Simpas, J. B., Shirley, T., Schwab, J. J., Bai, C., Roychowdhury, U., Li, Y., Cai, C., Demerjian, K. L., He, Y., Zhou, X., Gao, H., and Hou, J.: OH, HO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, and OH reactivity during the PMTACS-NY Whiteface Mountain 2002 campaign: Observations and model comparison, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D10S03, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006126&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006126&lt;/a&gt;, 2006b.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref39">
<label>39</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Sadanaga, Y., Yoshino, A., Kato, S., Yoshioka, A., Watanabe, K., Miyakawa, Y., Hayashi, I., Ichikawa, M., Matsumoto, J., Nishiyama, A., Akiyama, N., Kanaya, Y., and Kajii, Y.: The importance of NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and volatile organic compounds in the urban air from the viewpoint of the OH reactivity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L08102, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004gl019661&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gl019661&lt;/a&gt;, 2004a.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref40">
<label>40</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Sadanaga, Y., Yoshino, A., Watanabe, K., Yoshioka, A., Wakazono, Y., Kanaya, Y., and Kajii, Y.: Development of a Measurement System of OH reactivity in the atmosphere by using a laser-induced pump and probe technique, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 75, 2648–2655, 2004b.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref41">
<label>41</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Schade, G. W., Goldstein, A. H., and Lamanna, M. S.: Are monoterpene emissions influenced by humidity?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2187–2190, 1999.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref42">
<label>42</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Seeley, J. V., Jayne, J. T., and Molina, M. J.: High-Pressure Fast-Flow Technique for Gas Kinetics Studies, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 25, 571–594, 1993.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref43">
<label>43</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shetter, R. E., Junkermann, W., Swartz, W. H., Frost, G. J., Crawford, J. H., Lefer, B. L., Barrick, J. D., Hall, S. R., Hofzumahaus, A., Bais, A., Calvert, J. G., Cantrell, C. A., Madronich, S., Muller, M., Kraus, A., Monks, P. S., Edwards, G. D., McKenzie, R., Johnston, P., Schmitt, R., Griffioen, E., Krol, M., Kylling, A., Dickerson, R. R., Lloyd, S. A., Martin, T., Gardiner, B., Mayer, B., Pfister, G., Roth, E. P., Koepke, P., Ruggaber, A., Schwander, H., and van Weele, M.: Photolysis frequency of NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;: Measurement and modeling during the International Photolysis Frequency Measurement and Modeling Intercomparison (IPMMI), J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108, 8544, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002932&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002932&lt;/a&gt;, 2003.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref44">
<label>44</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Sinha, V., Williams, J., Crowley, J. N., and Lelieveld, J.: The Comparative Reactivity Method – a new tool to measure total OH Reactivity in ambient air, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 2213–2227, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-2213-2008&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-2213-2008&lt;/a&gt;, 2008.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref45">
<label>45</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Sinha, V., J., W., Lelieveld, J., Ruuskanen, T. M., Kajos, M. K., Patokoski, J., Hellen, H., Hakola, H., Mogensen, D., Boy, M., Rinne, J., and Kumala, M.: OH Reactivity Measurements within a Boreal Forest: Evidence for Unknown Reactive Emissions, Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 6614–6620, 2010.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref46">
<label>46</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Sinha, V., Williams, J., Diesch, J. M., Drewnick, F., Martinez, M., Harder, H., Regelin, E., Kubistin, D., Bozem, H., Hosaynali-Beygi, Z., Fischer, H., Andrés-Hernández, M. D., Kartal, D., Adame, J. A., and Lelieveld, J.: Constraints on instantaneous ozone production rates and regimes during DOMINO derived using in-situ OH reactivity measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 7269–7283, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-7269-2012&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-7269-2012&lt;/a&gt;, 2012.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref47">
<label>47</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Westberg, H., Lamb, B., Hafer, R., Hills, A., Shepson, P., and Vogel, C.: Measurement of isoprene fluxes at the PROPHET site, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 24347–24358, 2001.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref48">
<label>48</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wolfe, G. M., Thornton, J. A., Bouvier-Brown, N. C., Goldstein, A. H., Park, J.-H., McKay, M., Matross, D. M., Mao, J., Brune, W. H., LaFranchi, B. W., Browne, E. C., Min, K.-E., Wooldridge, P. J., Cohen, R. C., Crounse, J. D., Faloona, I. C., Gilman, J. B., Kuster, W. C., de Gouw, J. A., Huisman, A., and Keutsch, F. N.: The Chemistry of Atmosphere-Forest Exchange (CAFE) Model – Part 2: Application to BEARPEX-2007 observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 1269–1294, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-1269-2011&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-1269-2011&lt;/a&gt;, 2011.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref49">
<label>49</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Yoshino, A., Sadanaga, Y., Watanabe, K., Kato, S., Miyakawa, Y., Matsumoto, J., and Kajii, Y.: Measurement of total OH reactivity by laser-induced pump and probe technique – comprehensive observations in the urban atmosphere of Tokyo, Atmos. Environ., 40, 7869–7881, 2006.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>