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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACP</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Atmos. Chem. Phys.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7324</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acp-13-11073-2013</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Air–sea dimethylsulfide (DMS) gas transfer in the North Atlantic: evidence for limited interfacial gas exchange at high wind speed</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bell</surname>
<given-names>T. G.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-7048</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>De Bruyn</surname>
<given-names>W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Miller</surname>
<given-names>S. D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ward</surname>
<given-names>B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Christensen</surname>
<given-names>K. H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Saltzman</surname>
<given-names>E. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Physical Sciences, Chapman University, Orange, California, CA, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Atmospheric Sciences Research Center, State University of New York at Albany, NY, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>School of Physics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Postboks 43, Blindern, 0313 Oslo, Norway</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>now at: Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth, PL1 3DH, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>13</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<issue>21</issue>
<fpage>11073</fpage>
<lpage>11087</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2013 T. G. Bell et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/13/11073/2013/acp-13-11073-2013.html">This article is available from https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/13/11073/2013/acp-13-11073-2013.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/13/11073/2013/acp-13-11073-2013.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/13/11073/2013/acp-13-11073-2013.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Shipboard measurements of eddy covariance dimethylsulfide (DMS) air–sea fluxes and seawater
concentration were carried out in the North Atlantic bloom region in
June/July 2011. Gas transfer coefficients (&lt;i&gt;k&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;660&lt;/sub&gt;) show a linear
dependence on mean horizontal wind speed at wind speeds up to 11 m s&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt;.
At higher wind speeds the relationship between &lt;i&gt;k&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;660&lt;/sub&gt; and wind speed
weakens. At high winds, measured DMS fluxes were lower than predicted based
on the linear relationship between wind speed and interfacial stress
extrapolated from low to intermediate wind speeds. In contrast, the transfer
coefficient for sensible heat did not exhibit this effect. The apparent
suppression of air–sea gas flux at higher wind speeds appears to be related
to sea state, as determined from shipboard wave measurements. These
observations are consistent with the idea that long waves suppress
near-surface water-side turbulence, and decrease interfacial gas transfer. This
effect may be more easily observed for DMS than for less soluble gases, such
as CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, because the air–sea exchange of DMS is controlled by
interfacial rather than bubble-mediated gas transfer under high wind speed
conditions.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="15"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
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